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Promoting gender justice in the transition to renewable energy | Report on the event

Promoting gender justice in the transition to renewable energy | Report on the event

Promoting gender justice in the transition to renewable energy | Report on the event

 

Last Thursday 25 March, GI-ESCR jointly with AIDA and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Foundation (FES) co-hosted a side-event at the 65th session of the Commission on the Status of Women Forum (CSW65)on ‘Promoting Gender Justice in the Transition to Renewable Energy’. It gathered women’s rights activists, experts, and organization to share experiences, learn and collectively identify ways forward for a gender-just energy transition.

The event provided a space for women’s rights organizations, community members and activists working in several countries around the world, particularly in the Global South, to share their views and lessons learned from their work on the ground with women who have been affected by energy transition policies and projects. The event shed light on how we can continue building a movement to promote a gender-just and rights-based transition to green energy.

The event was moderated by our Executive Director and Former Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights, Magdalena Sepúlveda Carmona. She initiated the discussion with an interactive exercise where participants shared their views on the importance of ensuring the participation of women in the energy transition.

Building on the audience’s feedback, Magdalena reflected on how the general extractive fossil fuel model has been gender-blind, ignoring women’s energy needs and the impact of gender roles and intersectional discrimination in energy policy frameworks and energy production.

It is only with women’s knowledge, experience, and effective participation in policy making and in the development of renewable energy projects that we will be able to fully take advantage of the transformative power of the green-energy revolution.”

- Magdalena Sepúlveda.

Three main activists working on the intersections between climate action, energy and human rights then shared their insights with around 70 participants.

Ms Irene Gonzalez Pijuan from Engineers without Boarders (Spain) shared that her organization has drafted and promoted a Municipal manifesto with an ecofeminist perspective to inform policy at the local level. She highlighted that, due to unequal gender roles, women tend to rely more on energy at the household level to perform care and domestic work. Data demonstrate, she highlighted, that single mothers, women pensioners, and migrant women are the ones most at risk of experiencing the worst effects of energy poverty. 

 “We need gender disaggregated data to understand how the current energy model affects women.”

- Irene Gonzalez

Beth Roberts from Landesa reflected on how the territories and natural resources of women in local and indigenous communities have suffered disproportionately from the negative impacts due to the change in land use in the context of the transition to renewable energy.  Land and land governance matter for a just transition to renewable energy, as land is central to power relations that underpin gender inequality, on the one hand, and because the transition to renewable energy tends to be land-intensive, on the other, she explained. Without safe and secure land tenure rights, women do not have the possibility to fully and effectively participate in renewable energy projects that directly impact their livelihoods.

Liliana Availa from AIDA recalled that the participation of women in renewable energy projects is possible, underlining that her organisation has documented promising renewable energy projects which involve small scale hydroelectric power plants providing electricity for local community members.

Alternative small- scale and community- led models allow a better representation of women in the construction and operation phases of renewable energy projects.”

In contrast, current renewable energy models often replicate harmful practices of the fossil fuel industry, she added. She shared the testimony of Maria Bautista, a Mayan-Chuj indigenous woman from the community of Yulchen Frontera in Guatemala, whose community has suffered from the severe impacts of the construction of a large hydroelectric complex in the region.

Watch Maria Bautista’s testimony:

 

 

Paulina Montes de Oca from ProDESC shared another case study related to the development of large-scale renewable projects in Unión Hidalgo, Mexico and its gender implications for the local indigenous population in the region of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.  

Of the approximately 500 people participating in the indigenous consultation process only 5% were women. This is consequence of several factors, but all too often women of the community suffer from gender-based violence, which create unsafe environments and incapacitating conditions for them to engage and participate in decision-making processes.”

Due to this situation, a group of women from the community have formed the Committee of Women in Defence of Life to foster dialogue to gradually transform the patriarchal structures that halt’s women’s possibilities to participate and be heard in the consultation process.

Watch testimony of community members of Unión Hidalgo, Mexico, on French energy company Electricité de France (EDF) abuses of human rights:

 

 

Watch the FULL event

Watch the video of the event below

 

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Climate and Environmental Justice

We have advanced rights-based and gender-transformative transition frameworks through research that centres the lived experiences of women and marginalised communities on the frontlines of extractive energy policies, promoting climate and energy frameworks attentive to the social and care-related impacts of transition pathways. We have developed a clear vision for a gender-just transition, firmly rooted in gender and human rights norms, establishing both the legal basis and the direction for the transformative changes our planet and societies urgently need. In particular, the ‘Guiding Principles for Gender Equality and Human Rights in the Energy Transition’, a collective effort built through online consultations, an in-person workshop and multiple rounds of revision with activists, practitioners and experts from around the world, outline a transformative vision for reshaping global energy systems through a human rights and gender equality lens.

Our work recognises that the climate emergency is both an existential threat and an opportunity to reimagine societies built on social, gender, economic and environmental justice. We ground our advocacy in feminist and intersectional principles, prioritising the agency and perspectives of communities in the Global South who have contributed the least to the climate emergency yet face its most devastating consequences. Central to our approach is the understanding that energy is not merely a commodity but a fundamental human right; essential for dignity, health, education, work and the realisation of countless other rights. We challenge approaches to the energy transition that risk replicating the harmful patterns of fossil fuel extraction and, instead, advocate for transformative policies that ensure human rights and gender equality as central to building climate-resilient societies rooted in dignity, justice and planetary well-being.

What's next?

We will continue to challenge approaches that treat energy transition as merely a technical shift, instead positioning it as an opportunity to reimagine economies and societies rooted in dignity for all, with particular attention to communities in the Global South who have contributed least to the climate emergency yet are most exposed to its worst effects.

We will connect community-level evidence and the lived experiences of those on the frontlines of extractive policies to national reform and global norm-setting, breaking down silos between human rights, gender, and climate movements, and advancing a shared vision that recognises just transitions as not only fundamental to achieving climate-resilient and sustainable societies, but as transformative pathways that advance social and gender equality, redistribute power and resources equitably, and ensure that energy systems serve the public good rather than profit.

We will mainstream rights-based and genderjust transition priorities in key multilateral spaces (particularly, within the Just Transition Work Programme and the to-be-developed Just Transition Mechanism, within the UNFCCC) to guarantee that just transitions are advanced at all levels.

We will also translate our work, through strategic advocacy, into at least two concrete policy wins, whether promoted, adopted, implemented, or scaled, in priority countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, South Africa, or Kenya), ensuring these policies align with human rights standards, centre gender equality, and reflect the needs and views of affected communities.

We will build momentum for the progressive recognition of the right to sustainable energy to shift dominant narratives away from purely extractive solutions that sideline gendered impacts, community participation, and Global South perspectives.

Economic Justice and Climate Finance

Our work has transformed the global discussion on fiscal policy in a more just, emancipatory and sustainable direction. Our approach has combined both high-level, expert contributions within decisionmaking circles, with bold, impactful work on narrative change with the general public.

We have been instrumental in the inclusion of human rights as a guiding principle of the future United Nations Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation, a multilateral instrument with the potential of raising approx. USD 492 billion per year in public revenues currently foregone to global tax abuse. In the process leading to the ‘Compromiso de Sevilla’ decided at FfD4, we proposed and succeeded in creating a specific human rights workstream within the Civil Society Financing for Development Mechanism, which was critical to ensure that explicit commitments on the matter were included in the negotiating outcome. In a context of cutbacks in multilateral institutions, we have amplified the capacities of technical experts, providing rigorous technical support and leveraging our influence to ensure the enactments of groundbreaking standard-setting instruments, such as the 2025 UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Statement on Fiscal Policy and Human Rights, and the first ex oficio hearing on the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights on Fiscal and Economic Policies to Address Poverty and Structural Inequality, leading to an upcoming thematic resolution on the matter. We have also bridged the silos between multilateral tax discussions and climate finance debates, promoting ambitious financing commitments to increase international and domestic resource mobilisation during COP 28, 29 and 30.

At the regional level, our engagement with fiscal cooperation platforms such as the Platform for Fiscal Cooperation of Latin America and the Caribbean (PTLAC), where we are member of its Civil Society Consultative Council, and the African Anti-IFFs Policy Tracker, for which we participated in the pilot mission in Ivory Coast together with Tax Justice Network Africa (TJNA), have been critical in cementing a growing engagement between tax administrations and ministries of finance with international legal experts, exploring actionable and transformative initiatives, such as the taxation of high-net-worth individuals, beneficial ownership registries and corporate countryby-country reports, to be implemented at the international level.

At the local level, our interventions in fiscal reform debates in Chile, Brazil, Colombia and Nigeria have contributed to shaping legislative outcomes in a more progressive, rights-compliant direction.

As for our leadership in narrative change, we have a measurable track record in delivering tailored, innovative campaigns which have decisively expanded economic justice constituencies by appealing to a broader tent. In Latin America and the Caribbean, we created the ‘Date Cuenta’ campaign, coordinating over 40 organisations across civil society to deliver plain language, innovative messaging connecting progressive fiscal reforms to the financing of health, education and social protection. ‘Date Cuenta’ generated over 55 original campaign messages that were tailored to the realities of seven priority countries (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Honduras) and disseminated in Spanish, Portuguese and English. In doing so, we convened more than 65 online co-creation workshops with partners, coordinating a unified communications strategy which combined digital outreach, press and media coverage, and collaboration with influencers. Ultimately, ‘Date Cuenta’ resulted in more than 60,000 interactions on social media, coverage in major regional and international media outlets, including El País, Deutsche Welle, Bloomberg and France 24, and the participation of at least 63 social media influencers through 58 dedicated publications. In collaboration with Fundación Gabo and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, we also organised a two-day workshop in Bogota with 20 journalists from 13 countries, building a regional network trained in a human rights-based approach to fiscal policy that has since generated published media coverage on outlets such as La Diaria, Ciper, El Diario Ar and Milenio. Through ‘Date Cuenta’ and our regional advocacy, we strengthened civil society engagement in key processes, including the Financing for Development track and FfD4, co-organised highlevel dialogues with states and civil society from Latin America and Africa.

What's next?

We will shape the UN Tax Convention and its Protocols so they embed human rights principles, and we will stay engaged through follow-up processes (including the expected Conference of the Parties) to support effective implementation. We will keep linking tax and climate finance so that new resources mobilised through fiscal cooperation are channelled to adaptation, mitigation, and loss and damage, in line with UNFCCC commitments.

Public Services for Care Societies

We have translated participatory research into accountability and policy outcomes.

In Ivory Coast, our work with Mouvement Ivoirien des Droits Humains and affected communities since 2023 exposed how privatisation and lack of accountability restrict access to quality healthcare. It contributed to the closure of 1,022 illegal private health centres, an executive instrument strengthening the regulation of private hospitals across the country, and the creation of a permanent complaints management committee in healthcare through a bylaw issued by the prefect of Gagnoa. Partners engaged through this process also advanced concrete improvements at facility level: members of the Gagnoa Midwives Association who took part in the participatory action research pooled resources to renovate the neonatal unit of the Regional Hospital, and the Director of the Gagnoa General Hospital launched an action plan to expand services and improve patient reception, with the facility receiving the award for best hospital in the country in 2025.

In Kenya, our research with the Mathare Education Taskforce documented the absence of public schools and the expansion of private provision, evidencing impacts on households and caregivers and strengthening demands for free, quality public education. This work contributed to stronger community agency and collective organisation, alongside ongoing strategies ranging from communications to litigation to secure a public school in the area, some involving GI-ESCR and others led independently.

Across Africa, this work is complemented by a multi-country study examining the human rights implications of austerity in education and health, including how regressive fiscal policies, rising debt burdens and persistent underinvestment undermine the financing and delivery of public services.

In Latin America, from 29 November to 2 December 2021, over a thousand representatives from over one hundred countries, from grassroots movements, advocacy, human rights, and development organisations, feminist movements, trade unions, and other civil society organisations, met in Santiago, Chile, and virtually, to discuss the critical role of public services for our future. Following the meeting, the Santiago Declaration on Public Services was adopted to demand universal access to quality, gender-transformative and equitable public services as the foundation of a fair and just society.

We are currently advancing work on care systems, linking public services and fiscal justice through integrated research, advocacy and communications, including a regional campaign framing care as a collective responsibility requiring sustained public investment.

What's next?

In Ivory Coast, we will evaluate and strengthen the complaints management committee and position it as a replicable model for other health facilities. In Kenya, we will support the Mathare community to co-design a model public school for Mabatini and Ngei wards, grounded in human rights standards. Building on our multi-country austerity study, we will drive national advocacy on financing for education and health: advancing reforms in Ghana; launching a fiscal policy and public services financing agenda in Kenya through the CESCR process and targeted coalition work; and, in Nigeria, using the new tax acts in force since 1 January 2026 to catalyse a national accountability campaign for adequately funded, quality public services. In Latin America, we will amplify locally led care pilots across 8 countries and turn lessons into influence—advancing care policies that strengthen care organisations, protect care workers’ rights, support unpaid caregivers, include disability and family networks, and redistribute care more equitably.